Punctuation marks, such as comma, periods, and quotation marks, help
readers interpret sentences. They determine how a sentence should be
read and understood. Like most languages, English has certain rules of
punctuation. The guidelines below will help you master some of the most
important ones.
Period
· Use a period at the end of a statement:
Argentina’s economy is a mix of agriculture and industry.
· Use period with most abbreviations:
Mr.
Mrs.
A.M.
P.M.
Question Mark
· Use a question mark at the end of a question:
Who is going to drive me to the airport?
Comma
· Use comma to seperate words or pharase in a series:
The sea around Antarctica is home to dolphins, porpoises, whales, seals, and other sea creatures.
· Use comma between the day of the month and the year:
August 12, 2014
Colon
· Use a colon to introduce a series:
The museum offers daily tours of the following collections: American, Asian, Classical, and European.
· Use a colon to separate hours from minutes:
3:15
6:45
Quatation Marks
· Use quatation marks to enclose a direct quote:
Juli said, “I have already finished my homework”.
Capitalization
The
following rules summarize the main uses of capitalization in English.
If you are not sure when to capitalize a word, you should use your
dictionary as a reference.
· Capitalize the first word of a sentence:
Fishing is an impotant industry in Peru.
· Capitalize names. Capitalize a title that precedes a name:
Dr. Lourie
Prefessor Cantor
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